1. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health McGill University Canada
2. Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation McGill University Health Centre Canada
3. Lady Davis Research Institute, SMBD Jewish General Hospital Canada
4. Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center ‐ University of Freiburg Germany
5. Population Health Sciences Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol UK
6. Meta‐Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), and Departments of Medicine Health Research and Policy, Biomedical Data Science, and Statistics, Stanford University Stanford California USA