New record of strawberry leopard (Panthera pardus) in Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania

Author:

Searle Charlotte E.12ORCID,Strampelli Paolo13ORCID,Parsais Singira N.4,Haule Leonard J.5,Olesyapa Kandey K.4,Salum Nasri D.4,Hape Germanus6,Elisa Manase6ORCID,Mathayo Daniel6,Kaduma Joseph2,Malulu Neema2,Mkaka Nyasatu2,Robert Justine2,Ikanda Dennis5,Mtoka Samuel5,Doody Kathryn7,Lobora Alex L.5ORCID,Dickman Amy J.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of Biology University of Oxford Tubney UK

2. Lion Landscapes Iringa Tanzania

3. Panthera New York New York USA

4. Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA) Morogoro Tanzania

5. Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) Arusha Tanzania

6. Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) Arusha Tanzania

7. Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) Frankfurt Germany

Abstract

AbstractStrawberry or red leopards are a rare colour morph of leopard (Panthera pardus) characterised by spot markings that are red or brown instead of black, thought to be a result of a mutation in the tyrosinase‐related protein (TYRP1) gene. We report the first record of this phenotype on the African continent outside of South Africa, from Selous Game Reserve in southern Tanzania. One female leopard with strawberry colouration was documented out of 373 individual leopards (0.3%) identified through camera trap surveys conducted from 2020 to 2022 over a combined area of more than 4600 km2 in the Nyerere‐Selous landscape.

Funder

National Geographic Society

KfW Entwicklungsbank

Darwin Initiative

Natural Environment Research Council

Publisher

Wiley

Reference18 articles.

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2. Dell'Amore C.(2012)."Strawberry" leopard discovered – A first.National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/120412‐strawberry‐leopard‐south‐africa‐animals‐science

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4. Dsouza C.(2021).In a first rare pink leopard sighted in Rajasthan.The Times of India.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/udaipur/in‐a‐1st‐in‐india‐leopard‐with‐strawberry‐coat‐seen‐in‐rajasthan/articleshow/87616657.cms

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