A comprehensive review on chromium chemistry along with detection, speciation, extraction and remediation of hexavalent chromium in contemporary science and technology

Author:

Mondal Monohar Hossain12,Begum Wasefa2,Nasrollahzadeh Mahmoud3,Ghorbannezhad Fatemah3,Antoniadis Vasileios4,Levizou Efi4,Saha Bidyut2

Affiliation:

1. Chemical Sciences Laboratory Government General Degree College Singur, Hooghly 712409 WB India

2. Homogeneous Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry The University of Burdwan 713104 WB India

3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Qom Qom 37185‐359 Iran

4. University of Thessaly Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, Fytokou Street 38446 Volos Greece

Abstract

AbstractThe presence of hexavalent chromium in our environment is a potential mutagenic hazard for the whole animal and plant kingdom including humans. In the last five decades numerous physico‐chemical and bio‐chemical mechanisms have been proposed for the detection of chromium speciation, extraction and remediation of the same from contaminated environmental samples. This present review is dedicated on the discussions of detection of chromium speciation in various environmental samples viz., industrial wastes, workplace particulates, plants, aquatic animals and food samples. Different physical, chemical and biological analytical methods have been presented. Mechanisms of such detection, extraction/remediation techniques are also emphasised. The aim of this article is to comprehend the contemporary advancement in this field that may be applied from lab to industry levels.

Publisher

Wiley

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