1. Nursing Education Department, Faculty of Nursing Damanhour University Damanhur Egypt
2. Nursing Education Department, Faculty of Nursing Galala University Egypt Egypt
3. Medical Surgical Nursing Galala University ‐ Assiut University Assiut Egypt
4. Department of Maternity and Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
5. Nursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia