1. Department of Mechanical and Electro‐Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Technology Research & Promotion Center National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. Iron and Steel Research and Development Department China Steel Corporation Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. Department of Vehicle Engineering National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan
4. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
5. Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan
6. Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chin‐Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan