Tap‐Tap: Learning Endonasal and Percutaneous Nasal Osteotomy Techniques on 3D‐Printed Midface Models

Abstract

AbstractNasal osteotomy is one of the most challenging steps of rhinoplasty. Lack of hands‐on training and confidence with this procedure adds to the complexity for learners and trainees. As three‐dimensional (3D) printing becomes increasingly accessible, simulation on 3D printed models has the potential to address this educational need in a safe, reproducible, and clinically realistic manner. The simulation session described in this communication, which utilized our low‐cost, 3D‐printed nasal osteotomy ($12.37) task trainer, produced both educational and confidence benefits for trainees. Here we describe the design, organization, curriculum, and pilot data for a 3D‐printed nasal osteotomy task trainer for the simulation of endonasal and percutaneous nasal osteotomy.