Plasticizers' effect on pH indicator film based on starch and red grape skin extract for monitoring fish freshness

Author:

Góes Mariana Moraes1ORCID,Simões Bruno Matheus2ORCID,Yamashita Fabio2ORCID,Mali de Oliveira Suzana3,de Carvalho Gizilene Maria1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Chemistry Department State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil

2. Food Science and Technology Department State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil

3. Biochemistry and Biotechnology Department State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil

Abstract

AbstractThis work aimed to develop a novel colorimetric indicator film from cassava starch, isomalt and glycerol with 20% wt.% of grape skin extract (GSE) by casting to be used as an indicator of fish freshness. The plasticizers were used in the concentration of 33% at five levels: 100/0, 70/30, 60/40, 50/50 and 0/100 (%w/w isomalt/glycerol). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and RGB colour analysis showed the homogenous distribution of GSE in the starch matrix. The presence of GSE reduces the thermal stability, k1 value, solubility, swelling values and the %E and increases the tensile strength (TS), revealing its plasticizing potential action in the presence of isomalt. The influence of pH on the colours of the film containing GSE and its indicator activity were evaluated. The results showed that the film produced operates in a wide pH range, being an excellent candidate as an indicator for monitoring fish freshness.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundação Araucária

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,General Materials Science,General Chemistry

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