The Effects of the Federal Reserve Chair’s Testimony on Interest Rates and Stock Prices

Author:

Gordon Matthew V.1ORCID,Lunsford Kurt G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Abstract

We study how congressional testimony about monetary policy by the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System affects interest rates and stock prices. First, we study testimony associated with the Federal Reserve’s Monetary Policy Reports (MPRs) to Congress. Testimony for a particular MPR is usually given on two days, one day for each chamber of Congress. We separately study the first day and second day of MPR testimony. We also study testimonies not associated with MPRs but that are still related to monetary policy. We find that first-day MPR testimonies cause the largest movements in interest rates and generate negative co-movement between interest rates and stock prices. Testimonies not associated with MPRs have similar but weaker effects. Second-day MPR testimonies cause the smallest movements in interest rates and generate no co-movement between interest rates and stock prices.

Publisher

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Reference8 articles.

1. 1. Adrian, Tobias, Michael J. Fleming, and Erik Vogt. 2023. "The Evolution of Treasury Market Liquidity: Evidence from 30 Years of Limit Order Book Data." Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report number 827. https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr827.html.

2. 2. Alexopoulos, Michelle, Xinfen Han, Oleksiy Kryvtsov, and Xu Zhang. 2023. "More than Words: Fed Chairs' Communication During Congressional Testimonies." Journal of Monetary Economics URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2023.09.002. In press.

3. 3. Bauer, Michael D. and Eric T. Swanson. 2023. "A Reassessment of Monetary Policy Surprises and High-Frequency Identification." NBER Macroeconomics Annual 37:87-155. URL https://doi.org/10.1086/723574.

4. 4. Gurkaynak, Refet S, Brian Sack, and Eric T Swanson. 2005. "Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words? The Response of Asset Prices to Monetary Policy Actions and Statements." International Journal of Central Banking 1 (1):55-93. URL https://www.ijcb.org/journal/ijcb05q2a2.htm.

5. 5. Kohn, Donald L. and Brian P. Sack. 2003. "Central Bank Talk: Does It Matter and Why?" Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Finance and Economics Discussion Series number 2003-55. https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/central-bank-talk-does-it-matter-and-why.htm.

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