Affiliation:
1. General Medical Department, Changshou Community Healthcare Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200060, China
2. General Medical Department, West Nanjing Road Community Healthcare Center of Jingan District, Shanghai 200041, China
3. Emergency Department, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
Abstract
Background. The changes of blood lipid levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and its clinical relevance remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate the potential association of blood lipid and the occurrence of PD, to provide evidence to the clinical treatment and nursing care of PD. Methods. We searched PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang Database, Weipu Database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure for studies related to the blood lipid levels and PD until November 30, 2021. Two researchers independently screened the literature and extricated the data including the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to evaluate the quality of included studies. RevMan5.3 and Stata 12.0 software were used for statistical processing and analysis. Results. A total of 15 cohort studies with 9740 participants involving 2032 PD patients and 7708 controls were included. Meta-analysis indicated that TC (SMD = −0.29, 95% CI −0.55∼−0.03,
), TG (SMD = −16.83, 95% CI −20.71∼−12.95,
), HDL-C (SMD = −0.14, 95% CI −0.26∼−0.02,
) and LDL-C (SMD = −0.26, 95% CI −0.50∼−0.01,
) level in the PD patients was significantly lower than that of health controls. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the results were stable. No significant publication bias was found between the synthesized outcomes. Conclusions. Lower blood TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C level are associated with the occurrence of PD. Limited by sample size and study population, further high-quality, large-sample clinical trials in different areas are needed to further determine the relationship between blood lipids and PD in the future.
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