Commercial Bank Credit Grading Model Using Genetic Optimization Neural Network and Cluster Analysis

Abstract

Commercial banks are facing unprecedented credit risk challenges as the financial market becomes more volatile. Based on this, this study proposes and builds a credit risk assessment model for commercial banks based on GANN from the standpoint of commercial banks. In order to provide commercial banks with an effective and dependable credit risk assessment method, the indicators in this study are classified using cluster analysis, and then various representative indicators are chosen using a factor model, which takes into account the comprehensiveness of the information and reduces the complexity of the subsequent empirical analysis. On this basis, the network structure, learning parameters, and learning algorithm of commercial banks’ credit risk assessment models are determined. Furthermore, advancements in data preprocessing and genetic operation have been made. According to simulation results, the highest accuracy rate of this method is 94.17 percent, which is higher than the BPNN algorithm 89.46 percent and the immune algorithm 90.14 percent. The optimization algorithm presented in this study improves the convergence speed and search efficiency of traditional algorithms, and the final experimental results show that the scheme is feasible and effective and can be used for commercial bank credit risk assessment.