Numerical Simulation and Active Protection of Lightning Discharge Based on Quantum Heuristic Evolutionary Algorithm

Abstract

Thunder is a discharge phenomenon that often occurs in nature. Due to its physical influences such as strong current, high temperature, strong shock waves, and strong electromagnetic radiation, it has a huge destructive effect instantly, which may bring serious threats to people’s lives and property safety. This study aimed to study the lightning discharge numerical simulation and active protection based on the quantum heuristic evolutionary algorithm and proposed to apply the lightning discharge numerical simulation to the prevention of lightning disasters. This article gives a detailed description of the quantum algorithm, the generation, and harm of lightning discharge. The genetic algorithm is used to optimize the lightning data simulation algorithm, and the optimization process is introduced in detail. In addition, this article conducts related experiments on lightning discharge numerical simulation and active protection. The experimental results show that targeted active protection and effective numerical simulation are important measures to prevent lightning disasters. Active lightning protection measures can reduce lightning by 30%. Losses are caused by disasters.