Progress of Laser Processing Technology in Ferroelectric Nanocomposites

Abstract

Although polymer-based nanocomposites have great application potential in many fields, compared with the application of ferroelectric nanocomposites in functional microscale structures and devices, especially in the field of photonics microdevices fabricated by laser processing, the development of polymer-based nanocomposites is relatively lagging behind. In this study, the polyvinylidene fluoride ferroelectric composite material was taken as the research object, and the preparation method of polymer nanocomposite material suitable for laser microstructure processing was solved by exploring the material functionalization method. The control of the optical properties of polyvinylidene fluoride ferroelectric composites was achieved through material design, control of the size of nanoparticles in the prepared polymer nanocomposites, and characterization of their structures and properties. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional structures of polymer nanocomposites were prepared by laser microstructure processing technology, and the optical properties of the microstructures were evaluated. When the applied stress field was zero, the macroscopic coercive field was larger, and the hystereswas loop was wider, while the butterfly curve changed rapidly near the coercive field, and the strain was negative. From the test results of the scanning electron microscope, it can be concluded that the lowest average power to find ablation traces was 0.06 mw, and the affected area was very small, and there was no damage to the surrounding nanotubes. Therefore, this paper believes that the damage threshold of carbon nanotubes was slightly less than 0.06 mw. This study contributes to the development of nanocomposite preparation methods for laser micromachining.