Affiliation:
1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
2. Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
3. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
4. Department of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
Abstract
To understand the effect of the interaction between wheat starch (
) and wheat gluten (
) on batter characteristics and oil penetration of deep-fried breaded fish nuggets, batters were prepared using a
and
blend at the ratios of 15 : 1, 13 : 1, 11 : 1, 9 : 1, and 7 : 1
, respectively, and batter-breaded fish nuggets (BBFNs) were fried at 170°C for 40 s followed by 190°C for 30 s. Moisture adsorption isotherms of
and
, viscosity, rheological behavior, and calorimetric properties of the batters were measured, and pick-up of BBFNs, thermogravimetric properties of the crust, and oil transport were investigated. The moisture absorption capacity of
was higher than
at a low water activity (0.04–0.65), while the opposite trend was observed at a highwater activity (0.65–0.88). As the proportion of
decreased, the viscosity,
and tan δ of batter, pick-up of BBFNs, temperature and enthalpy change (ΔH) of protein denaturation and
gelatinization, and oil penetration of BBFNs during deep-fat frying, which are decreased until reaching a minimum value at the ratio of 11 : 1
, then increased (
). However, G' of batter and thermogravimetry temperatures of crust exhibited the opposite trend. These results proved that the
–
interaction significantly affected the batter characteristics and oil penetration of BBFNs during deep-fat frying, which can be used to guide the manufacturing of low-fat fried BBFNs.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Food Science
Cited by
2 articles.
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