The Flow Rate Influence on the Interaction of a Radial Pump Impeller and the Diffuser

Abstract

This article presents the results of a detailed flow investigation within a centrifugal pump equipped with a vaned diffuser. The measurements were made with a laser Doppler velocimeter and were carried out at different operating points. The flow was investigated for different rotor–stator relative positions.Unsteady velocity measurements, obtained in phase with the rotor angular position, gave access to the flow inside the impeller channels where three sections were explored. In the diffuser, five sections were studied. Thus, time resolved details of the flow were examined for a better understanding of the complex unsteady flow existing between the two interacting blade rows.Results obtained at different operating conditions show that the rotor-stator interaction is affected by the diffuser position and the flow rate.