Research on the Influence of Mining Height on the Movement Characteristics of Overlying Strata during Extremely Thick Coal Seam Fully Mechanized Sublevel Caving Mining

Abstract

The study of the effects of mining height on overlying strata movement and underground pressure characteristics during extremely thick coal seam fully mechanized sublevel caving mining is very important for choosing the reasonable mining height and the support. Based on the geological setting and mining conditions at the Xiegou Coal Mine, the results of the physical simulation test and the numerical simulation technology will be used. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) With the mining height increase, the top coal gradually converted from tensile failure to shear damage, and the coal wall gradually transformed from shear failure to tensile damage. (2) When the mining height is 7.5 m, the full-seam collapse distance, the immediate first weighting interval, and the main roof first weighting length are shorter than that when the mining height is 4m, and the periodic weighting length for the two mining heights is almost the same. (3) With mining height increase, the initial mining stage and the transition stage become shorter, and the production rates become better. (4) The law of the abutment pressure peak and the sphere of influence increase slightly, and the working resistance of support needed to be strengthened. (5) The subsidence quantity of the top coal in the control area increases along with the mining height in a quadratic polynomial way but decreases along with the initial supporting force in a negative logarithmic rule. (6) After assigning the subsidence, the regression relation between the initial supporting force and the mining height is a quadratic polynomial.