Image Segmentation under the Optimization Algorithm of Krill Swarm and Machine Learning

Abstract

This study aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of image segmentation, and to compare and study traditional threshold-based image segmentation methods and machine learning model-based image segmentation methods. The krill herb optimization algorithm is combined with the traditional maximum between-class variance function to form a new graph segmentation algorithm. The pet dataset is used to train the algorithm model and build an image semantic segmentation system. The results show that when the traditional Ostu algorithm performs image single-threshold segmentation, the number of iterations is about 256. When double-threshold segmentation is performed, the number of iterations increases exponentially, and the execution time is about 2 s. The number of iterations of the improved Krill Herd algorithm in single-threshold segmentation is 6.95 times, respectively. The execution time for double-threshold segmentation is about 0.24 s. The number of iterations is only improved by a factor of 0.19. The average classification accuracy of the Unet network model and the SegNet network model is 86.3% and 91.9%, respectively. The average classification accuracy of the DC-Unet network model reaches 93.1%. This shows that the proposed fusion algorithm has high optimization efficiency and stronger practicability in multithreshold image segmentation. The DC-Unet network model can improve the image detail segmentation effect. The research provides a new idea for finding an efficient and accurate image segmentation method.