Analysis of Quality Differences in Radix Dipsaci before and after Processing with Salt Based on Quantitative Control of HPLC Multi-Indicator Components Combined with Chemometrics

Abstract

Radix Dipsaci (RD) is the dry root of the Dipsacus asper Wall. ex DC., which is commonly used for tonifying the kidney and strengthening bone. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference between raw and salt-processed RD from the chemical composition comprehensively. The fingerprints of raw and salt-processed RD were established by HPLC-DAD to determine the contents of loganin (LN), asperosaponin VI (AVI), caffeic acid (CaA), dipsanoside A (DA), dipsanoside B (DB), chlorogenic acid (CA), loganic acid (LA), isochlorogenic acid A (IA), isochlorogenic acid B (IB), and isochlorogenic acid C (IC). The results showed that after processing with salt, the components with increased contents were LA, CaA, DA, and AVI, and the components with decreased contents were CA, LN, IB, IA, IC, and DB. Then, the chemometric methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) were used to evaluate the quality of raw and salt-processed RD. In the classification of raw and salt-processed RD, the order of importance of each chemical component was LA > DB > IA > IC > IB > LN > CA > DA > AVI > CaA. These integrated methods successfully assessed the quality of raw and salt-processed RD, which will provide guidance for the development of RD as a clinical medication.