A Cohort Study of the Effects of Integrated Medical and Nursing Rounds Combined with AIDET Communication Mode on Recovery and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Abstract

Objective. To explore the influence of the communication mode of “Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explanation, and Thanks (AIDET)” on the postoperative recovery and quality of life of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods. Sixty patients with percutaneous coronary intervention in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into a control group ( $n=30$ ) and research group ( $n=30$ ). The control group received integrated medical and nursing rounds, and the research group received integrated medical and nursing rounds combined with AIDET communication mode. The scores of nursing satisfaction, cardiac function, self-nursing ability, short-term prognosis, and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results. In the comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups, the satisfaction of the research group was low in 1 case, moderate in 6 cases, and high in 27 cases, with a satisfaction rate of 96.67%. In the control group, there were 7 cases with low satisfaction, 10 cases with moderate satisfaction, and 13 cases with high satisfaction, with a satisfaction rate of 76.67%. The nursing satisfaction of the research group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). After intervention, the cardiac function of the two groups was improved. The LVEF and LVESVI of the research group were higher than those of the control group, while the WMSI of the research group was lower than that of the control group ( $P<0.05$ ). In the comparison of self-nursing ability, the self-nursing maintenance, self-nursing management, self-nursing confidence, and total score of self-nursing in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). The incidence rates of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), revascularization, arrhythmia, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and cardiac death in the research group were obviously lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). After intervention, the scores of quality of life of the two groups decreased, and the scores of physiological function, psychological function, social function, and health self-cognition in the research group were lower than those in the control group ( $P<0.05$ ). Conclusion. Medical and nursing integrated ward rounds combined with AIDET communication mode can effectively improve the prognosis of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention to promote the establishment of a harmonious nurse-patient relationship. The patients’ self-care ability is able to be effectively enhanced.