An Improved Ant Colony Algorithm of Robot Path Planning for Obstacle Avoidance

Author:

Wang Hong-Jun1,Fu Yong1ORCID,Zhao Zhuo-Qun2ORCID,Yue You-Jun1

Affiliation:

1. Tianjin Key laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated System, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China

2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, China

Abstract

The obstacle avoidance in path planning, a hot topic in mobile robot control, has been extensively investigated. The existing ant colony algorithms, however, remain as drawbacks including failing to cope with narrow aisles in working areas, large amount of calculation, etc. To address above technical issues, an improved ant colony algorithm is proposed for path planning. In this paper, a new weighted adjacency matrix is presented to determine the walking direction and the narrow aisles therefore are avoided by redesigning the walking rules. Also, the best ant and the worst ant are introduced for the adjustment of pheromone to facilitate the searching process. The proposed algorithm guarantees that robots are able to find a satisfying path in the presence of narrow aisles. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Funder

Science and Technology Program of Tianjin

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Computer Science,Control and Systems Engineering

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