Waste-Derived Cellulosic Fibers and Their Applications

Author:

Samrot Antony V.1ORCID,Ngaakudzwe Khosa Tariro1,Rajalakshmi D.2,Prakash P.2ORCID,Suresh Kumar S.3,Chandramohan M.1ORCID,Alex Anand D.4,Lilly Mercy J.5,Simon Yishak6ORCID,Saigeetha S.7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Bioscience, Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Jenjarom 42610, Selangor, Malaysia

2. Department of Biotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India

3. Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600073, India

4. Department of Bioinformatics and the Centre for Molecular Data Science and System Biology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India

5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India

6. College of Engineering and Agro—Industrial Technolgy, Sawla Campus, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia

7. Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioscience and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore Campus, Tiruvalam Road, Katpadi, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

The use of bio-based materials has become a focus of research nowadays. For the development of new generations of advanced resources, renewable and available resources must be combined with advanced technologies. Researchers have looked into biomass and waste cellulosic materials as sustainable sources for nano-crystalline cellulose extraction. Besides the different treatment methods suitable for various applications, this review aims to provide integrated details on the extraction methods and applications of cellulosic fibers and cellulose nanocrystals derived from wastes of different sources. There are numerous applications including building materials, electronics, furniture, automobiles, medical applications, sports goods, filtrations, water purification, and delivery systems of drugs which have been discussed.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Engineering,General Materials Science

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