1. DST/CSIR-National Centre for Nano-Structured Materials (NCNSM), Meiring Naudé Road, Brummeria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
2. National Laser Centre-Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Meiring Naudé Road, Brummeria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
3. Department of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
4. Department of Physics, University of Pretoria, Lynwood Street, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
5. Department of Physics, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi