1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
2. Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024 Jiangsu, China
3. Key Laboratory of Construction and Safety of Water Engineering of the Ministry of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
4. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 22116, China
5. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China