Application of CNN-Based Machine Learning in the Study of Motor Fault Diagnosis

Abstract

With the development of science and technology, the rapid development of social economy, the motor as a new type of transmission equipment, in the production and life of people occupies a pivotal position. Under the rapid development of computer and electronic technology, manufacturing equipment is becoming larger, faster, more continuous, and more automated. This has resulted in complex, expensive, accident-damaging, and high-impact equipment for electric motors; even routine maintenance requires significant equipment maintenance and maintenance costs. If a fault occurs, it will cause serious damage to the entire equipment and can even have a major impact on the entire production process, leading to a serious economic and social life. In this paper, a CNN-based machine learning fault diagnosis method is proposed to address the problem of high incidence of motor faults and difficulty in identifying fault types. A fault reproduction test is constructed by machine learning techniques to extract vibration time domain data for normal operating conditions, rotor eccentricity, stator short circuit, and bearing inner ring fault; divide the data segment into 15 speed segments, extract 13 typical time domain features for each speed segment; and perform mathematical statistics for fault diagnosis. Compared with the traditional algorithm, the method has more comprehensive feature information extraction, higher diagnostic accuracy, and faster diagnostic speed, with a fault diagnosis accuracy of 98.7%.