Respiratory irritants in e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries: a threat to respiratory health?

Author:

Vardavas Constantine,Girvalaki Charis,Vardavas Alexander,Papadakis Sophia,Tzatzarakis Manolis,Behrakis Panagiotis,Tsatsakis Aristidis

Funder

Directorate-General for Research and Innovation

Publisher

European Respiratory Society (ERS)

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Reference13 articles.

1. Two-year trends and predictors of e-cigarette use in 27 European Union member states

2. Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation

3. European Commission. Special Eurobarometer 458: Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes. Brussels, European Union, 2017. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/getSurveyDetail/instruments/SPECIAL/surveyKy/2146 Date last accessed: August 2017. Date last updated: May 2017.

4. Nasdaq Research and Markets. Europe $1.33 Billion E-cigarette and Vaporizer Device & Aftermarket Report 2017: Vape Shop Analysis and Forecasts 2016-2022. https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/02/24/927549/0/en/Europe-1-33-Billion-E-cigarette-and-Vaporizer-Device-Aftermarket-Report-2017-Vape-Shop-Analysis-and-Forecasts-2016-2022.html Date last accessed: August 2017. Date last updated: February 24, 2017.

5. Short-term Pulmonary Effects of Using an Electronic Cigarette

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