Sex Hormones and Cognitive Functions: Current Data

Abstract

Hormones of the axis of the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonad, regulating reproductive function, have a multiple effect on the development and function of the brain. A number of studies have shown gender differences in cognitive functions both normal and for various brain diseases, which may be partially associated with sex hormones. The purpose of this article was to analyze the literature on the influence of sex hormones on cognitive functions throughout life, the role of sex hormones in reducing cognitive abilities, especially in Alzheimer’s disease, the possibility of exogenous ministration of sex hormones to improve cognitive functions and / or reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Doctor and neuroscientist: a modern solution to problems of rehabilitation ‘cognitive brain’ of Homo sapiens using on the one hand, tools and technologies of artificial intelligence, and with another — a multidisciplinary collaboration with clinical neurophysiologist ‘universal’ specialist in the field of neurology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, endocrinology and geriatrics.