A practical evaluation of radio signal strength for ranging-based localization

Author:

Whitehouse Kamin1,Karlof Chris2,Culler David2

Affiliation:

1. University of Virginia

2. University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

Radio signal strength (RSS) is notorious for being a noisy signal that is difficult to use for ranging-based localization. In this study, we demonstrate that RSS can be used to localize a multi-hop sensor network, and we quantify the effects of various environmental factors on the resulting localization error. We achieve 4.1m error in a 49 node network deployed in a half-football field sized area, demonstrating that RSS localization can be a feasible alternative to solutions like GPS given the right conditions. However, we also show that this result is highly sensitive to subtle environmental factors such as the grass height, radio enclosure, and elevation of the nodes from the ground.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Reference36 articles.

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