A Systematic Study on Reproducibility of Reinforcement Learning in Recommendation Systems

Author:

Cavenaghi Emanuele1ORCID,Sottocornola Gabriele1ORCID,Stella Fabio2ORCID,Zanker Markus3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

2. University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy

3. Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy and University of Klagenfurt, Austria

Abstract

Reproducibility is a main principle in science and fundamental to ensure scientific progress. However, many recent works point out that there are widespread deficiencies for this aspect in the AI field, making the reproducibility of results impractical or even impossible. We therefore studied the state of reproducibility support on the topic of Reinforcement Learning & Recommender Systems to analyse the situation in this context. We collected a total of 60 papers and analysed them by defining a set of variables to inspect the most important aspects that enable reproducibility, such as dataset, pre-processing code, hardware specifications, software dependencies, algorithm implementation, algorithm hyperparameters, and experiment code. Furthermore, we used the ACM Badges definitions assigning them to the selected papers. We discovered that, like in many other AI domains, the Reinforcement Learning & Recommender Systems field is grappling with a reproducibility crisis, as none of the selected papers were reproducible when strictly applying the ACM Badges definitions according to our analysis.

Funder

Open Access Publishing Fund of the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Reference91 articles.

1. Xiangyu Zhao Liang Zhang Long Xia Zhuoye Ding Dawei Yin and Jiliang Tang. 2019. Deep Reinforcement Learning for List-wise Recommendations. arXiv:1801.00209 [cs.LG].

2. M. Mehdi Afsar Trafford Crump and Behrouz Far. 2021. Reinforcement learning based recommender systems: A survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.06286 1 (2021).

3. Reinforcement learning based recommender systems: A survey;Afsar M. Mehdi;ACM Computing Surveys,2022

4. Xueying Bai, Jian Guan, and Hongning Wang. 2019. A model-based reinforcement learning with adversarial training for online recommendation. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d'Alché-Buc, E. Fox, and R. Garnett (Eds.), Vol. 32, Curran Associates, Inc., Vancouver.

5. A Markovian decision process;Bellman Richard;Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics,1957

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