Average-case lower bounds for the plurality problem

Author:

Alonso Laurent1,Reingold Edward M.2

Affiliation:

1. INRIA-Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France

2. Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL

Abstract

Given a set of n elements, each of which is colored one of c ≥ 2 colors, we have to determine an element of the plurality (most frequently occurring) color by pairwise equal/unequal color comparisons of elements. We derive lower bounds for the expected number of color comparisons when the c n colorings are equally probable. We prove a general lower bound of c /3 nO (√ n ) for c ≥ 2; we prove the stronger particular bounds of 7/6 nO (√ n ) for c = 3, 54/35 nO (√ n ) for c = 4, 607/315 nO (√ n ) for c = 5, 1592/693 nO (√ n ) for c = 6, 7985/3003 nO (√ n ) for c = 7, and 19402/6435 nO (√ n ) for c = 8.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Mathematics (miscellaneous)

Reference4 articles.

1. Alonso L. and Reingold E. M. 2006. Average-case analysis of some plurality algorithms. Submitted for publication. Alonso L. and Reingold E. M. 2006. Average-case analysis of some plurality algorithms. Submitted for publication.

2. Determining plurality

3. Determining the majority

4. The Average-Case Complexity of Determining the Majority

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2. Average-case analysis of some plurality algorithms;ACM Transactions on Algorithms;2009-03

3. Determining plurality;ACM Transactions on Algorithms;2008-06

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