Determining plurality

Author:

Alonso Laurent1,Reingold Edward M.2

Affiliation:

1. INRIA-Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France

2. Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL

Abstract

Given a set of n elements, each of which is colored one of c colors, we must determine an element of the plurality (most frequently occurring) color by pairwise equal/unequal color comparisons of elements. We prove that ( c − 1)( nc )/2 color comparisons are necessary in the worst case to determine the plurality color and give an algorithm requiring (0.775 c + 5.9) n + O ( c 2 ) color comparisons for c ≥ 9.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Mathematics (miscellaneous)

Reference19 articles.

1. Variants of the majority problem

2. The plurality problem with three colors and more

3. The worst-case chip problem

4. Alonso L. and Reingold E. M. 2006. Average-case analysis of some plurality algorithms. Submitted for publication. Alonso L. and Reingold E. M. 2006. Average-case analysis of some plurality algorithms. Submitted for publication.

5. Average-case lower bounds for the plurality problem

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