Recognizing circle graphs in polynomial time

Author:

Gabor Csaba P.1,Supowit Kenneth J.1,Hsu Wen-Lian2

Affiliation:

1. Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ

2. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL

Abstract

The main result of this paper is an 0 ([ V ] x [ E ]) time algorithm for deciding whether a given graph is a circle graph, that is, the intersection graph of a set of chords on a circle. The algorithm utilizes two new graph-theoretic results, regarding necessary induced subgraphs of graphs having neither articulation points nor similar pairs of vertices. Furthermore, as a substep of the algorithm, it is shown how to find in 0 ([ V ] x [ E ]) time a decomposition of a graph into prime graphs, thereby improving on a result of Cunningham.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Hardware and Architecture,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering,Software

Reference19 articles.

1. Distance-hereditary graphs

2. Digraph Decompositions and Eulerian Systems

3. Reducing prime graphs and recognizing circle graphs

4. BUCKINGHAM M.A. Circle graphs. Courant Computer Science Rep. No. 21 Ph.D. dissertation. Courant Inst. of Math. Sciences Computer Science Dept. New York Univ. New York N.Y. Oct. 1980. BUCKINGHAM M.A. Circle graphs. Courant Computer Science Rep. No. 21 Ph.D. dissertation. Courant Inst. of Math. Sciences Computer Science Dept. New York Univ. New York N.Y. Oct. 1980.

5. Decomposition of directed graphs. SlAM d;CUNNINGHAM W. H;Algor. Discrete Meth.,1982

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