1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo
2. Center for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health, National Institute of Public Health
3. Department of Advanced Cardiology, The University of Tokyo
4. Department of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle-Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
5. Department of Health Services Research, The University of Tokyo
6. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saga University
7. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo
8. International University of Health and Welfare