Frequent exposure to suboptimal temperatures in vaccine cold-chain system in India: results of temperature monitoring in 10 states

Author:

Murhekar Manoj V1,Dutta Srihari2,Kapoor Ambujam Nair3,Bitragunta Sailaja4,Dodum Raja5,Ghosh Pramit6,Swamy Karumanagounder Kolanda7,Mukhopadhyay Kalyanranjan8,Ningombam Somorjit9,Parmar Kamlesh10,Ravishankar Devegowda11,Singh Balraj12,Singh Varsha13,Sisodiya Rajesh14,Subramanian Ramaratnam7,Takum Tana5

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, R127, Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Ayapakkam, Ambattur, Chennai 600 077, India.

2. United Nations Children’s Fund, New Delhi, India.

3. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.

4. Directorate of Health, Medical and Familty Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, India.

5. Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Papum Pare, India.

6. Department of Community Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India.

7. Directorate of Public Health, Government of Tamil Nadu, Chennai, India.

8. Directorate of Health and Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata, India.

9. Directorate of Health Services, Government of Manipur, Imphal, India.

10. Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India.

11. Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, India.

12. Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.

13. State Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Bihar, Patna, India.

14. Directorate of Health Services, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, India.

Publisher

WHO Press

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference23 articles.

1. World development report: investing in health. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993.

2. Study protocol for temperature monitoring in the vaccine cold chain. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.

3. Temperature sensitivity of vaccines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.

4. Galazka A, Milstien J, Zaffran M.Thermostability of vaccines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998.

5. Storage at –3°C for 24 h alters the immunogenicity of pertussis vaccines.;Boros;Vaccine,2001

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