Application of nanotechnology in biology and medicine

Abstract

To a large extent, social work is related to the medical service and assistance to people with disabilities. The progress of technology is associated today with nanoscience. The possibilities of nanotechnology in medicine focus on the management and use of physical, chemical and biological processes, nanomaterials and nanoparticles that occur in living organisms at the molecular level. Currently, diagnostics and monitoring based on nanotechnology are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, regenerate damaged organs, provide the body with necessary substances, etc. The current level of nanotechnology development makes it possible to produce practically working medical nanorobots, in particular the devices for monitoring blood glucose (prospects for use in diabetics monitoring) and insulin. At the same time, molecular modeling methods have demonstrated the possibility of creating a larger sequence of systems: artificial phagocytes, erythrocytes, etc. While nanobiotechnology efforts have focused on developing new diagnostic methods, new transport systems, and new drugs, nanomedicine has emerged in medical nanorobots, tissue bioengineering nanomaterials, and self-replicating genomes.