MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE BN-TYPE COMMERCIAL POWER UNIT IN THE RUSSIAN ENERGY SYSTEM

Author:

Alekseev P1,Blandinsky V1,Balanin A1,Grol A1,Gulevich A2,Dekusar V2,Egorov A2,Korobeinikov V2,Marova E3,Maslov A3,Moseev A2,Nevinitsa V1,Teplov P3,Farakshin M3,Fomichenko P1,Shepelev S3,Shirokov A3

Affiliation:

1. National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

2. A.I. Leypunsky Institute for Physics and Power Engineering

3. Afrikantov Experimental Design Bureau for Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

In order to ensure the creation of a two-component nuclear power system based on VVER-type and fast neutron reactors (RBN), design and development work is being carried out to increase the competitiveness of RBN with sodium coolant. The paper presents the results of the development and application of multi-criteria decision analysis that combines promising approaches to a comprehensive assessment of technical, economic, resource, environmental, infrastructural and other indicators with a scenario-dynamic consideration of options for constructing a system of energy sources, and takes into account world practices of such assessments. The development potential of nuclear technologies based on fast neutron reactors with sodium coolant has been demonstrated to provide improved technical and economic characteristics, increase the level of safety, and ensure multipurpose use. The possibility of using the calculation and analytical approaches of multi-criteria analysis for a representative comparison of energy technologies and demonstration of the evolution of nuclear technologies is shown.

Publisher

Institute for Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE, Inc.)

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