Affiliation:
1. Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
2. Moscow State University of Psychology & Education
Abstract
<p style="text-align: justify;">The special military operation carried out by Russia has caused an increase in the number of volunteers carrying out their activities in extreme conditions. Based on the analysis of scientific publications on the problems of volunteering, as well as the data of an empirical study on a sample of 40 people (20 volunteers of an extreme profile and 20 volunteers of a general humanitarian orientation), which included the results of a questionnaire and a comprehensive psychodiagnostic examination (“Questionnaire for assessing the propensity to volunteer activity” (V.E. Petrov); test “Altruism — egoism” (E.P. Ilyin), methodology “EDM Responsibility” (V.P. Pryadein), the method “Diagnostics of Acceptance of Others” (V. Fey), the method of diagnosing social empathy (A. Mehrabyan and N. Epstein)), psychologically significant predictors that determine people’s inclination to contrasting types of volunteer activities have been established. An assessment of the differences in the groups showed that “extreme volunteers” are characterized by increased responsibility for the results of their activities, and “volunteers of a general humanitarian orientation” are characterized by greater tolerance towards others. The psychological portrait of an “extreme volunteer” is distinguished by such characteristics of the value and motivational sphere of the personality as patriotism, participation, self-sacrifice, social involvement, and altruism. The material of the article allows us to clarify the methodological guidelines of psychological practice in the field of volunteering in extreme conditions, to detail the pattern of qualities of a successful volunteer and to individualize his professional training.</p>
Publisher
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
Subject
General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science
Reference21 articles.
1. Artamonova V.V. Modeli volonterskoi deyatel’nosti v sovremennom obshchestve [Models of volunteering in modern society] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Obshchestvo: sotsiologiya, psikhologiya, pedagogika = Society: Sociology, Psychology, Pedagogics, 2021, no. 5 (85), pp. 57–61. doi:10.24158/spp.2021.5.8 (In Russ.).
2. Basov E.N., Pitkin V.A., Khvorostova T.R. Osobennosti lichnosti volontera. Stanovlenie psikhologii i pedagogiki kak mezhdistsiplinarnykh nauk: sbornik statei Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (15 aprelya 2018 g, g. Novosibirsk). Ufa: AETERNA, 2018, pp. 22–26. (In Russ.).
3. Vorobieva A.E., Skipor S.I. Psikhologicheskie kharakteristiki volonterov razlichnykh napravlennostei aktivnosti [Psychological Characteristics of Volunteers of Different Types of Activity] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2021. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 205–218. doi:10.17759/sps.2021120313 (In Russ.).
4. Zvezdina E.Yu. Osobennosti mental’noi reprezentatsii obraza volontera v predstavleniyakh studencheskoi molodezhi: Avtoref. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk. Rostov-on-Don, 2017. 24 p. (In Russ.).
5. Korneeva E.L. Osnovnye napravleniya issledovaniya volonterskoi deyatel’nosti [The main directions of research volunteer activities] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru = Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru, 2015. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 131–141. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2015070113 (In Russ.).
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献