Eye-tracking and cognitive monitoring as the methods of insight process objectification

Author:

Vladimirov I.Yu.1,Chistopolskaya A.V.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Abstract

Current article highlights the results of the research of specific mechanisms of insight problem solving. It is based on the analysis of eye movement record data made by eye-tracker. The recorded data included average pupil diameter [mm] and fixation duration [ms]; the distribution of averaged eye movement values within the areas of interest during the manipulations with problem space was analyzed. The eye movement data was compared to the cognitive monitoring method data. The specificity of insight problems in comparison with non-insight (algorithmized) problems was validated. Several qualitative features of insight problem solving and the organization of problem space were revealed. Additionally, the priority of visual processing during insight problem solving was discovered: fixation duration increased in the “main problem” AOI.

Funder

Russian Science Foundation

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Reference22 articles.

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2. Vladimirov I.Yu., Chistopolskaya A.V. Dinamika raspredeleniya vnimaniya pri reshenii insaytnoy zadachi [The dynamics of attention allocation in insight problem solving]. Shestaya mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po kognitivnoy nauke: tezisyi dokladov; Kaliningrad, 23.06.14—27.06.14 [The Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Science: abstracts; Kaliningrad 23.06.14—27.06.14]. Kaliningrad: BFU of. I. Kanta Publ, 2014. pp. 213—215 (in Russian)

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5. Vladimirov I.Yu., Chistopolskaya A.V. Analysis of Gnostic Actions Using Eye Tracking as a Method of Studying Insight in Problem Solving. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural-Historical Psychology], 2016. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 24—34. doi:10.17759/chp.2016120103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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