Eight Steps to School-Based Employment Training for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability

Abstract

Despite the transition requirements mandated by IDEA, and a growing body of research supporting effective transition planning for learners with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability, current national surveys of transition from school to work document dismal employment outcomes for adults with significant disabilities who frequently are without employment or are under-employed. Enrollment in vocational or employment-related programs in high schooi improves post secondary employment attainment for students with disabilities. Using a restaurant organized and delivered by students with ASD and ID at their local high school as a model, the following describes eight, research-based, practical steps for teachers seeking to develop and implement high-quality, inclusive employment training programs for their students with disabilities. Implementing these steps will assist teachers in preparing students to assume post-secondary, meaningful integrated employment opportunities that are associated with greater economic self-sufficiency, social and community inclusion, and overall personal life satisfaction.