Modern Living “hewn out of the unknown wilderness”: Aluminum, City Planning, and Alcan’s British Columbian Industrial Town of Kitimat in the 1950s

Author:

Cross Brad

Abstract

As a new town on the Northern British Columbian frontier, Kitimat represented mid-twentieth-century ideas of industrial resource development and town planning. Alcan executives saw Kitimat’s town design as crucial to the recruitment and retention of a workforce for its megaproject of the 1950s and 1960s, which became the crown jewel of its global enterprise. The combination of high-tech aluminum production and town planning techniques promised employees a family-oriented lifestyle in a state-of-the-art town. Kitimat spearheaded this push for a new kind of frontier experience.

Publisher

University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)

Subject

Urban Studies,History

Reference98 articles.

1. Richard L. Neuberger, “Kitimat: The Colossus of the Northwest,” Harper’s Magazine (January 1953): 56, 57, 59. See similar stories of Kitimat in Fortune, June 1954; Life Magazine, 23 August 1954; National Geographic Magazine, September 1956; Saturday Evening Post, 9 February 1957.

2. William L. Worden, “Incredible New Frontier,” Saturday Evening Post, February 1957.

3. Alan Gordon suggested some benefits that cultural history approaches may bring to urban history in “The New Cultural History and Urban History: Intersections,” Urban History Review 33, no. 1 (Fall 2004): 3–7. Sociologists Pollo Diaz and Paul Gingrich noted some social and identity-forming relationships between commodities produced in certain communities in Canada and their inhabitants, suggesting that community identity formation could be understood by what a community produces, as much as by its own sense of collective habitation. See David A. Hay, Rural Sociology in Canada (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1992), s. 2.

4. Eric Shatzberg, “Symbolic Culture and Technological Change: The Cultural History of Aluminum as an Industrial Material,” Enterprise and Society 4 (June 2003): 227.

5. For a discussion of scientific progress related to resource exploitation, see James C. Scott, Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998), chap. 1, “Nature and Space.”

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