Russian Arctic Vegetation Archive—A new database of plant community composition and environmental conditions

Author:

Zemlianskii Vitalii1ORCID,Ermokhina Ksenia2,Schaepman‐Strub Gabriela1,Matveyeva Nadezhda3,Troeva Elena4,Lavrinenko Igor3,Telyatnikov Mikhail5,Pospelov Igor6,Koroleva Natalia7,Leonova Nadezhda8,Khitun Olga9,Walker Donald10,Breen Amy10,Kadetov Nikita8,Lavrinenko Olga3,Ivleva Tatiana2,Kholod Sergey9,Petrzhik Nataliia2,Gunin Yakov11,Kurysheva Maria12,Lapina Anna3,Korolev Denis13,Kudr Ekaterina14,Plekhanova Elena1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

2. V.N. Sukachev Laboratory of Biogeocenology, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Science Moscow Russia

3. Laboratory of Dynamics of the Arctic Vegetation Cover, Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Science Saint Petersburg Russia

4. Laboratory of Genesis and Ecology of Soil‐Vegetation Cover, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone Russian Academy of Science Yakutsk Russia

5. Laboratory of Ecology and Geobotany, Central Siberian Botanical Garden Siberia Branch of the Russian Academy of Science Novosibirsk Russia

6. Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresources, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Science Moscow Russia

7. Polar‐Alpine Botanical Garden, Department of Flora and Vegetation Russian Academy of Science Kirovsk Russia

8. Department of Biogeography Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia

9. Laboratory of Geography and Vegetation Mapping, Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Science Saint Petersburg Russia

10. Institute of Arctic Biology, Alaska Geobotany Center University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks Alaska USA

11. Laboratory of Mathematical Ecology, A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

12. Information Science and Computer Technology, HSE Tikhonov Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics HSE University Moscow Russia

13. Department of Computer Engineering HSE University Moscow Russia

14. Department of Ecology and Plant Geography Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia

Abstract

AbstractMotivationThe goal of the Russian Arctic Vegetation Archive (AVA‐RU) is to unite and harmonize data of plot‐based plant species and their abundance, vegetation structure and environmental variables from the Russian Arctic. This database can be used to assess the status of the Russian Arctic vegetation and as a baseline to document biodiversity changes in the future. The archive can be used for scientific studies as well as to inform nature protection and restoration efforts.Main types of variables containedThe archive contains 2873 open‐access geobotanical plots. The data include the full species. Most plots include information on the horizontal (cover per species and morphological group) and vertical (average height per morphological group) structure of vegetation, site and soil descriptions and data quality estimations. In addition to the open‐access data, the AVA‐RU website contains 1912 restricted‐access plots.Spatial location and grainThe plots of 1–100 m2 size were sampled in Arctic Russia and Scandinavia. Plots in Russia covered areas from the West to the East, including the European Russian Arctic (Kola Peninsula, Nenets Autonomous district), Western Siberia (Northern Urals, Yamal, Taza and Gydan peninsulas), Central Siberia (Taymyr peninsula, Bolshevik island), Eastern Siberia (Indigirka basin) and the Far East (Wrangel island). About 72% of the samples are georeferenced.Time period and grainThe data were collected once at each location between 1927 and 2022.Major taxa and level of measurementPlots include observations of >1770 vascular plant and cryptogam species and subspecies.Software formatCSV files (1 file with species list and abundance, 1 file with environmental variables and vegetation structure) are stored at the AVA‐RU website (https://avarus.space/), and are continuously updated with new datasets. The open‐access data are available on Dryad and all the datasets have a backup on the server of the University of Zurich. The data processing R script is available on Dryad.

Funder

Russian Foundation for Basic Research

Russian Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Global and Planetary Change

Reference53 articles.

1. Tundra Trait Team: A database of plant traits spanning the tundra biome

2. CAVM Team. (2003).Circumpolar Arctic vegetation map. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) Map No 1 [Map].

3. European Vegetation Archive (EVA): an integrated database of European vegetation plots

4. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF). (1997).CPAN Progress Report 1997(p.39).https://www.caff.is/expert‐groups‐series/94‐cpan‐progress‐report‐1997

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