Institutional Features of Schooling Systems and Educational Inequality: Cross-Country Evidence From PIRLS and PISA*

Author:

Ammermueller Andreas1

Affiliation:

1. Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS), Berlin , Germany

Abstract

Abstract Educational opportunities determine the intergenerational mobility of human capital and affect the distribution of earnings on the labour market. This paper aims at explaining cross-country differences in educational opportunities by features of schooling systems. The theoretical model predicts that a greater differentiation of the schooling system as indicated by streaming and a large share of private schools decreases educational opportunities while more instruction time increases educational opportunities. The empirical results that are based on a difference-in-differences estimation approach to control for country-specific effects support these hypotheses.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

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