Cultural Consensus Modeling to identify culturally relevant reasons for and against suicide among Black adolescents

Author:

Hill Ryan M.1,Busby Danielle2,Brown Jennifer L.3,Sumlin Eric4ORCID,Fernandez Estefania4,Sharp Carla4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA

2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston Texas USA

3. Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA

4. Department of Psychology University of Houston Houston Texas USA

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionThe development of evidence‐based treatments relies on accurate theoretical frameworks sensitive to the lived realities of the populations from which they are derived. Yet, the perspectives of Black youth are vastly underrepresented in extant theories of suicidal behavior. Cultural Consensus Modeling provides an evidence‐based approach for developing a culturally informed understanding of suicide risk among Black youth.MethodParticipants were 50 Black adolescents (Mage = 16.20 years; 76.0% male) who completed Phase 1 of a Cultural Consensus Modeling study. Participants freely listed reasons for suicide and reasons for living among similar peer Black youth. Responses were synthesized and coded for major themes.ResultsThe most common reasons for suicide were racism (40%), depression (32%), poverty (26%), and bullying (22%). The most common reasons for living were family (58%), having a purpose or goals (36%), friends (30%), and hope for a better future (26%).ConclusionResponses highlighted issues of racism and social justice, depression, and poverty, as well as the protective role of relationships, living for the future, and contributing to Black empowerment. Future research should utilize Cultural Consensus Modeling to elevate the voices of Black youth, improving extant theories of suicide, and identifying unique mechanisms or opportunities for prevention.

Funder

National Institute of Mental Health

University of Houston

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Clinical Psychology

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Quantifying the Representation of Black Adolescents in Suicide Intervention Research;Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology;2023-09-13

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