Phytoplasma: A plant pathogen that cannot be ignored in agricultural production—Research progress and outlook

Author:

Wang Ruotong123,Bai Bixin123,Li Danyang123,Wang Jingke123,Huang Weijie4,Wu Yunfeng123,Zhao Lei123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High‐Efficiency Production Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi China

2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi China

3. Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi China

4. Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

Abstract

AbstractPhytoplasmas are phloem‐restricted plant‐pathogenic bacteria transmitted by insects. They cause diseases in a wide range of host plants, resulting in significant economic and ecological losses worldwide. Research on phytoplasmas has a long history, with significant progress being made in the past 30 years. Notably, with the rapid development of phytoplasma research, scientists have identified the primary agents involved in phytoplasma transmission, established classification and detection systems for phytoplasmas, and 243 genomes have been sequenced and assembled completely or to draft quality. Multiple possible phytoplasma effectors have been investigated, elucidating the molecular mechanisms by which phytoplasmas manipulate their hosts. This review summarizes recent advances in phytoplasma research, including identification techniques, host range studies, whole‐ or draft‐genome sequencing, effector pathogenesis and disease control methods. Additionally, future research directions in the field of phytoplasma research are discussed.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

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