1. School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and MedicineUniversity of Newcastle Callaghan New South Wales Australia
2. Hunter New England Local Health DistrictHunter New England Population Health Wallsend New South Wales Australia
3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public HealthImperial College London London UK
4. MRC‐PHE Centre for Environment and HealthImperial College London London UK
5. WHO Collaborating Centre on NCD Surveillance and EpidemiologyImperial College London London UK
6. Diabetes Research Centre, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences InstituteTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
7. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Centre, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences InstituteTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
8. Redstone Global Centre for Prevention and WellnessGeorge Washington University Washington DC US