Regulating gene editing in agriculture and food in the European Union: Disentangling expectations and path dependencies

Author:

Lindberg Sonja1ORCID,Bain Carmen1,Selfa Theresa2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice Iowa State University Ames Iowa USA

2. College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York (SUNY) Syracuse New York USA

Abstract

AbstractThis study investigates how proponents and critics of gene editing in agriculture and food (GEAF) employ expectations—discourses with future‐oriented impacts—as they compete to secure desired futures and mobilise social processes and resources towards their goal of influencing GEAF (re)regulation and agro‐food systems within the EU. We draw on 27 semi‐structured interviews and 53 Euractiv media articles to identify and analyse GEAF proponents’ and critics’ responses to the 2018 European Court of Justice regulatory decision that GEAF will be regulated as genetically modified organisms. Despite similar themes of environmental sustainability, food security and winners and losers in agricultural innovation systems, proponents’ and critics’ discourses reflect divergent expectations of GEAF. We argue that both groups link their expectations with concerns about path dependencies in technological innovations and agro‐food systems, which serve to influence emerging political, public and elite perspectives on GEAF. Although to some extent performative, these concerns offer important insights that should be problematised and engaged within GEAF governance spaces. This study is conceptually framed by the socio‐technical futures, path dependency and political economy of food and agriculture literature.

Funder

U.S. Department of Agriculture

National Institute of Food and Agriculture

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Sociology and Political Science

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