Assessment of periodontal health status in patients with Parkinson's disease—A systematic review and meta‐analysis of cross‐sectional studies

Author:

Suryawanshi Krishna R.1,Martande Santosh1,Kalal Darshan N.2,PV Swathi3,Gopalakrishnan Dharmarajan1,Kulloli Anita1,Shetty Sharath1,Thakur Shambhavi1,Rokade Shreya1,Thomas Jonathan1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Periodontology Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri Pune India

2. Department of Psychiatry Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital New Delhi India

3. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri Pune India

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionParkinson's disease (PKD) is neurodegenerative disorder marked by tremors, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity and reduction in precise hand movements which could lead to improper oral hygiene and Periodontal disease. Current systematic review aims to review existing literature and provide assessment of periodontal health in PKD patients through a meta‐analysisMethodsReview was performed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and registered in PROSPERO—CRD42023451700. Databases were searched for studies having sufficient data on periodontal health in patients with PKD compared to healthy controls and reporting outcomes in terms of various periodontal parameters of probing depth (PD), plaque index (PI), clinical attachment level (CAL), presence of bleeding on probing and gingivitis. Quality assessment of included was evaluated using Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS).ResultsEleven studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, of which ten studies were suitable for meta‐analysis. Pooled estimate through the SMD showed that all periodontal parameters were altered and significantly deteriorated in PKD compared to controls but this group differences were statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). Publication bias through the funnel plot showed symmetric distribution with absence of systematic heterogeneity.ConclusionParkinson's disease could be a possible factor in deterioration of periodontal health.

Publisher

Wiley

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