Affiliation:
1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Centre/National Clinical Research Centre for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
2. Faculty of Health (Nursing) Southern Cross University Gold Coast Queensland Australia
3. Department of Emergency Medicine Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service Gold Coast Queensland Australia
4. School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland Australia
5. School of Nursing Capital Medical University Beijing China
6. College of Nursing and Health Sciences Flinders University Bedford Park South Australia Australia
7. School of Health University of the Sunshine Coast Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia
Abstract
AbstractBackgroundCurrent evidence shows that medical device‐related pressure injury (MDRPI) has a high prevalence (10%) and incidence (12%), and much research has been done to prevent MDRPI in recent years. However, to our knowledge, there is limited systematic review available on interventions and strategies to prevent MDRPI.AimTo synthesise research evidence on interventions and strategies used to prevent MDRPI.MethodsThis systematic review adhered to the PRISMA Guidelines. We searched six databases including Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, Cochrane library, Web of Science and ProQuest with no restriction to year of publication. Data were extracted and checked by two authors independently. A narrative summary technique was used to describe the findings. Implementation strategies were grouped into six classifications: dissemination/implementation process/integration/capacity building/sustainability/scale‐up strategies.ResultsTwenty‐four peer‐reviewed papers met the inclusion criteria, which comprised of 11 quality improvement projects and 13 original research. Types of devices included respiratory devices (non‐invasive ventilation mask, CPAP/BiPAP mask, endotracheal tube), gastrointestinal/urinary devices and other devices. Interventions used included the use of dressing, hyperoxygenated fatty acids, full‐face mask, training, and/or multidisciplinary education, use of special securement devices or tube holder, repositioning, application of stockinette, early removal and foam ring use. Common implementation strategies included ongoing staff education, audit and standardising documentation or guideline development.ConclusionMuch work on MDRPI prevention strategies has been undertaken. There were a variety of devices reported, however, it is evident that higher quality research is needed.Relevance to clinical practiceCurrent evidence shows that interventions including use of dressing or special securement device, repositioning, and training/multidisciplinary education can be beneficial for MDRPI prevention. High‐quality research, such as randomised controlled trials are needed to test the effectiveness of the interventions and their implementation strategies.No patient or public contribution.
Subject
General Medicine,General Nursing