Involvement of Prostaglandin E-like Material in the Purgative Action of Rhein An throne, the Intraluminal Active Metabolite of Sennosides A and B in Mice

Abstract

Abstract Intracaecal administration of rhein anthrone, the intraluminally active metabolite of sennosides A and B, to mice quickly induced severe diarrhoea. Pretreatment with the prostaglandin (PG) biosynthesis inhibitor, indomethacin, and PGE2 antagonist, SC-19220, prevented the onset of diarrhoea induced by rhein anthrone, but the PGE2 antagonist polyphoretin phosphate (PPP) showed only a weak inhibitory effect. Rhein anthrone stimulated the production of PGE-like material only in the colon and its large intestinal propulsive activity was depressed by indomethacin and SC-19220, but not by PPP which suggests that the release of PGE-like material has some role in its purgative action.