A new approach to prostate cancer

Author:

Ito Yoshikazu Z1,Nakazato Yoichi1,Petrow Vladimir2

Affiliation:

1. College of Medical Care and Technology, Gunma University, Department of Pathology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371, Japan

2. Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA

Abstract

Abstract Growth of androgen-dependent human prostatic adenocarcinoma implanted in the nude mouse (Honda tumour), is inhibited by 6-methyleneprogesterone. This steroid is a potent inhibitor of both rat and human prostatic 5α-reductase in-vitro. In-vivo, at the studied dose level, it reduces metabolic conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone with minimal effects upon circulating LH and testosterone. These data support the hypothesis that dihydrotestosterone and not testosterone is the main trophic androgen of the human prostatic neoplasm.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

Reference11 articles.

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2. Hormone dependency of a serially transplantable human prostatic cancer (HONDA) in nude mice;Ito;Cancer Res.,1985

3. Inhibitory effects of some steroidal 6-methylene derivatives on 5α-reductase activity in human and rat prostate;Kadohama;J. Steroid Biochem.,1983

4. Inhibitory response of Noble rat prostatic tumor growth to 6-methyleneprogesterone;Kadohama;J. Androl.,1985

5. A comparison of the effects of castration and 6-methyleneprogesterone, a 5α-reductase inhibitor, and on the rat ventral prostate;Marts;Biochem. Cell Biol.,1987

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