1. Department of Nursing; St Mary's Hospital; Lotung Ilan Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing; Tzu Chi College of Technology; Hualien Taiwan
3. Department of Education Development; Tzu Chi University; Hualien Taiwan
4. Department of Nursing; Tzu Chi University; Hualien Taiwan
5. Department of Nursing; Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital; Hualien Taiwan