Recycling of bone ash from animal wastes and by‐products in the production of novel cements

Author:

Duvallet Tristana Y.1ORCID,Jewell Robert B.1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Applied Energy Research University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to demonstrate the utilization of animal wastes and by‐products in the production of low‐energy and low‐CO2 clinkers and cements in order to preserve natural resources, such as limestone, while reducing CO2 emissions released from the cement manufacturing process and reducing potential health risk to the world population (such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy or other health issues…). Pure calcium sulfoaluminate clinker was produced with calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and calcium sulfate hemihydrate; followed by additional clinkers produced from substituting calcium hydroxide with bone ash (from 0 to 100% of the calcium hydroxide replaced). The final clinkers contained various amounts of ye'elimite, calcium aluminate phases, as well as tricalcium phosphate, depending on the firing temperature. Finally, some preliminary results on the hydration process and compressive strength are provided for the production of these binders.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Ceramics and Composites

Reference68 articles.

1. Utilization of byproducts and waste materials from meat, poultry and fish processing industries: a review

2. Effect of Selected Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials on the Cement Clinker Quality

3. AchternboschM BräutigamK‐R HartliebN KupschC RichersU StemmermannP.Heavy metals in cement and concrete resulting from the co‐incineration of wastes in cement kilns with regard to the legitimacy of waste utilisation.2003.

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